Summary on Sharon McLaughlins Budgeting Article

The extraordinary downturn has come about into expanded average cost for basic items described by a general increment in costs of things. As indicated by McLaughlin, the impacts have additionally been felt by the picking up institutions.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Summary on Sharon McLaughlin’s Budgeting Article explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many schools and colleges have encountered immense misfortunes, compelling them to settle on significant choices and changes in accordance with make up for them. This paper offers a synopsis of McLaughlin’s input in his article â€Å"Colleges’ reaction to spending issues will influence students†. Among the significant changes and choices that schools have utilized is the revision of their â€Å"No Loan† approaches. Before this significant revision choice, various schools in the United States offered awards and grants to center salary workers to encourage their exa minations. The grants and awards program demonstrated costly because of the gift misfortunes that a large portion of these colleges experienced. Accordingly, they all began checking on their grant and awards approaches and some of them wanted to piece of their â€Å"No Loan† arrangements. Furthermore, these schools and colleges expanded their inclination for the more extravagant out-of-state understudies to the low pay in-state-understudies. These colleges at long last depended on getting rid of more faculties’ staff, and lessening understudy administration alternative with a mean to oblige the spending deficiencies. These cutbacks have come about into less courses being offered in the schools and colleges, disposal of majors, and deferrals in understudy administration territories. McLaughlin informs that understudies in search concerning advanced education should begin by discovering the money related guide approaches accessible in the schools and colleges and if thes e projects are inclined to such changes. The understudies ought to likewise discover the prominence of the significant they expected to seek after in their school of decision. On the off chance that it is costly they ought to choose another school or take another increasingly reasonable major. To improve the effects of these changes, understudies may think that its less expensive to live off grounds with a flat mate rather than the costly in-grounds accommodation.Advertising Looking for report on training? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In my supposition, the impacts of the downturn are across the board and nobody is safe from them. The progressions the colleges and schools have set up are a proof of this strain, and the understudies can possibly adapt on the off chance that they utilize financially savvy measures. These measures ought to have the option to support them in this time of spending cuts. Works Cited McLaughlin, S haron. College’s Response to Budget Issues Will Effect Students. EzineArticles, Dec. 2009. Web. This report on Summary on Sharon McLaughlin’s Budgeting Article was composed and presented by client Savanna L. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

Definition of Poetry Essay Example for Free

Meaning of Poetry Essay As indicated by W.H.Hudson we as a whole know what verse establishes. There are countless meanings of verse given by artists and pundits of verse and out of which Hudson picks some well known definitions. They are given beneath: * Johnson : â€Å"Metrical composition† , it is â€Å"the craft of joining delight with truth by calling creative mind to the assistance of reason† * Macaulay: â€Å"we mean the specialty of utilizing words in such a way as to deliver a figment on the creative mind, the craft of doing by methods for words what the painter does by methods for colours† * Carlyle: â€Å"We will call Musical thought† * Shelley: â€Å"In a general sense might be characterized as the declaration of the imagination† * Hazlitt: â€Å"It is the language of the creative mind and the passions† * Leigh Hunt: â€Å"The articulation of an energy for truth, excellence, and power, epitomizing and outlining its originations by creative mind and extravagant, and tweaking its language on the standard of assortment in unity† * Coleridge: â€Å"Poetry is the direct opposite of science, having for its prompt article delight, not truth† * Wordsworth: â€Å"It is the breath and better soul of all information and the ardent articulation which is in the face of all science† * Edgar Allan Poe: â€Å"It is the cadenced formation of beauty† * Keble: â€Å"A vent for cheated feeling or a full imagination† * Doyle: â€Å"It communicates our disappointment with what is available and close at hand† * Ruskin: â€Å"The proposal by the creative mind, of honorable reason for the respectable emotions† * Prof. Courthope: â€Å"The specialty of creating delight by the only articulation of inventive idea and feeling in metrical language† * Mr. Watts-Dunton: â€Å" The solid and imaginative articulation of the human brain in enthusiastic and rhythmical language† * Matthew Arnold: * â€Å"It is basically the most wonderful and ideal type of articulation that human words can reach† * â€Å"It is nothing not exactly the absolute best discourse of man that where he comes closest to having the option to absolute the truth† * â€Å"It is an analysis of life under the conditions fixed for such an analysis by the laws of graceful truth and lovely beauty† As Hudson state when we take a gander at them fundamentally, and contrast them and each other, certain upsetting realities about them become clear. Remarking on these definitions Hudson finishes up they are nearly diverting in their assortment on the grounds that the subject is drawn closer from various perspectives. A few, carefully, neglect to characterize, on the grounds that they express rather what is poetical when all is said in done, any place it might be found, than what is explicitly verse. A few, then again, are excessively limited and selective, on the grounds that they perceive just the specific sort of verse where the essayist happened to be by and by intrigued.

Can a Non Muslim Be a Syariah Lawyer Free Essays

Subject: A Non-Muslim Shariah Lawyer Thesis Statement : â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- A Non Muslim can't be a Syariah legal advisor First of every one of the, a non-muslim can't be a syariah attorney just on the grounds that a syariah legal counselor must be a muslim. Rule 10 of the PeguamSyarie Rules 1993 (Federal Territories), area (an) unmistakably gives that an individual might be confessed to be a syariah legal counselor just on the off chance that the person in question (I) is a Muslim and has finished the last assessment which prompts the testament of bachelor’s qualification in Syariah from any college or any Islamic instructive establishment perceived by the administration of Malaysia or(ii) is a Muslim individual from the legal and legitimate help of the Federation or (iii) is a Muslim backer and specialist enlisted under the Legal Profession Act 1967. PeguamSyarie Rules 1993) ; (Legal Profession Act 1967). We will compose a custom paper test on Can a Non Muslim Be a Syariah Lawyer or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now To summarize the demonstration above with less complex words, one must be a muslim so as to rehearse as a syariah legal counselor in Malaysia other than the other contributing elements, for example, the person in question must be an alum from any college or Islamic organization, or a supporter or specialist under the Legal Profession Act 1967. As indicated by Dr. Wan Azhar container Wan Ahmad in his article Non-MuslimsSyarie Lawyers, he has expressed that , the response to the subject of â€Å"Can a non-muslim apply to be a syariah legal counselor? â€Å" is being classified as a â€Å"No†. On the off chance that a non muslim applies to be a syariah legal counselor, the individual in question can be considered as abusing the law and will be punished for it. The lawful principles set up obviously shows that in this standard 10 area (a) statement (I) ,(ii) and (iii) requires a muslim to be appended to these provisos so as to turn into a syariah attorney. This was demonstrated when aNational Fatwa Council of Malaysia has concluded that a non-muslim can't turn into a syariah attorney so as to ensure the immaculateness of Islam during the audit of Victoria Jayaseele Martin’s application in provoking the court to acknowledge a non-muslim to be a syariah legal advisor. Martin’s application was struck off by the court. The subsequent point to back up the motivation behind why a syariah legal counselor must be a muslim is on the grounds that he needs to manage the Islamic issues. As, he needs to carefully manage the Islamic lessons, standards and practices of the fundamentals of Islam, for example, the discussing of the syahada, day by day petitions, fasting during the period of Ramadhan ,almsgiving and the journey to Mecca at any rate once in a blue moon. On the off chance that a non-muslim that don't rehearse all the principles of Islam referenced over, the individuals that are employing him for their cases, may raise question on his believability. (http://executableoutlines. com/islam/islam_03. htm) Another motivation behind why a non-muslim can't be syariah attorney is on the grounds that Syariah legal advisor must be a specialist in the understandings of Al-Quran and Hadith Instructions to refer to Can a Non Muslim Be a Syariah Lawyer, Essay models

What You Dont Know About Samples of Essay about Myself Could Be Costing to More Than You Think

What You Don't Know About Samples of Essay about Myself Could Be Costing to More Than You Think Your paragraphs do not connect one another's meaning in addition to the whole thought of your essay may be incomprehensible. The simplest way to learn the sort of an essay is to realize the writer's point of view. As for the remainder of the essay, there's very little need to outline a particular structure, but a lot of people like to bring a conclusion. Regardless of what's the goal of your essay, there's a preset number of points you will be expected to deal with. The Fundamentals of Samples of Essay about Myself Revealed It is advised to look for the one which has a fantastic reputation and offers high-quality papers at very affordable rates. You have to do wide research when selecting the business. You should only work with dependable and skilled companies. There are specific companies, which permit you to find cheap essays. The second region of the essay is known as the i ndependent endeavor. Once you get your completed essay, be certain to tell all your friends what a good service it is and what's the perfect place to purchase cheap essays. If you are concerned that you won't have the ability to locate an inexpensive essay writing service capable of dealing with your academic papers, we're here to prove you wrong. There's no ideal solution on the best way to compose an effective essay. In truth, it may be the sole method to begin on your assignment and submit a superior paper in time. Well everyone demands some kind of assistance from time to time. Any paper is going to be written on time for an affordable price. Needless to say, there's a lot which goes into producing an excellent paper, which must reflect on the eventual price of the item. Samples of Essay about Myself - the Conspiracy Feel free to request adjustments if you feel any portion of the paper fails to satisfy your expectations. As, PhD admission essay are written to demonstra te how much you're worthy of the admission, so make certain that the ideas you're noting is related to your experience and life. Added benefits of on-line essay writing Deadlines are among the key problems as a result of which students get stressed and so opting for the expert writer will help to fulfill any deadline. If you need assistance with some portion of your assignment or the whole paper, there isn't any need to sign up to our site. Introduction essay paragraphs are central in any bit of writing for the reason they give readers advance details about the content and the function of the material. Any type of academic writing has to be organized in several sections and paragraphs. From time to time, a teacher comes across that 1 essay that's perfectly written, all of the way from the subject, to the structure and content. Students have to compose essays based on the teacher's instructions or their preferred style in writing. The Little-Known Secrets to Samples of Essay about Myself Literature is a strong force with the capability to influence who and how ordinary men and women love. Many revolve around a specific cause. Track changes in your children's condition and contact your health care provider if symptoms of depression appears to be getting worse. Can discuss support and supply the problem go quite a way to receive back in the teen on the proper track. Samples of Essay about Myself - the Story Writing article critique writing is straightforward only whenever you have the very best writing abilities and when you've internalized all the guidelines of MLA writing format. The first job of the essay examination is an integrated job. To be able to produce something you should do a suitable home work, same goes with essay writing. Writing a biography often contributes to a better knowledge of the individual on whom it is written. Ok, I Think I Understand Samples of Essay about Myself, Now Tell Me About Samples of Essay about Myself! T here are a few websites that are prepared to provide totally free samples which will help to understand whether they are proficient or not and thus it would give a simple option to create a selection. Customers are needed to elect for such samples from various sites to seek the services of some of the greatest writers who can produce the very best essay. Most students usually find it tricky to take care of literature reviews due to their length, and the simple fact they require in-depth research, and information understanding. The issue with papers obtained through an on-line keywords search is that there's no way to guarantee the caliber of the writing. Folks have a tendency to pick out a variety of themes of who they are and attempt to describe all of them. Friends aren't born overnight, but they are sometimes lost almost as rapidly.

Economic Impacts Of Drug Abuse - 1013 Words

Economic Impacts of Drug Abuse in the United States Drug abuse is a major public health issue that impacts society both directly and indirectly; every person, every community is somehow affected by drug abuse and addiction and this economic burden is not exclusive to those who use substance, it inevitably impacts those who don t. Drugs impact our society in various ways including but not limited to lost earnings, health care expenditures, costs associated with crime, accidents, and deaths. The use of licit or illicit drugs long term, causes millions of deaths and costs billions for medical care and substance abuse rehabilitation and the effects of drug abuse extend beyond users, spilling over into the society at large, imposing increasing†¦show more content†¦National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), 2014). Drug abuse and crime is not a new concept and the statistics around the problem have continued to rise. According to (Office of Justice Programs, 2011), there were an estimated 1,846,400 state and local arrests for drug abuse in the United States. Additionally, 17 percent of state prisoners and 18 percent of federal inmates said they committed their current offense to obtain money for drugs (Office of Justice Programs, 2011). Based on this information, we can conclude that our criminal justice systems are saturated with drug abusers. The United States has the highest imprisonment rate and about 83 percent of arrests are for possession of illegal drugs (Prisons Drug Offenders, 2011). Based on these figures, I can conclude that we should be more concerned about solving the drug abusers problems and showing them an alternative lifestyle rather than strict penalty of long term incarceration which will inevitably challenge their ability to be fully functioning citizens after release. The use of criminal restrictions for drug related crimes is not always an entirely punitive tool, and that penalties, or even the threat of them, often urge individuals struggling with addiction or substance abuse to get the treatment they might never seek or receive on their own, therefore increasing their opportunities to become productive members of society. In fact, more than one-third of all treatment referrals in the U.S.Show MoreRelatedDrug Abuse Effects1320 Words   |  6 PagesDrug abuse is a major public health issue that impacts society both directly and indirectly; every person, every community is somehow affected by drug abuse and addiction and this economic burden is not exclusive to those who use substance, it inevitably impacts those who dont. Drugs impact our society in various ways including but not limited to lost earnings, health care expenditures, costs associated with crime, accidents, and deaths. The use of licit or illicit drugs long term, causes millionsRead MoreUnderstanding Drug Use And Addiction. The National Institute1116 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstanding Drug Use and Addiction The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) describes addiction as a, â€Å"chronic disease characterized by drug seeking and use that is compulsive, or difficult to control, despite harmful consequences† (â€Å"Understanding Drug Use and Addiction,† 2016). Long-term use can effect and change a person’s ability to learn, judge, and make decisions. Stress, memory issues, and behavior problems are also common side effects of extended drug use. There is not one single factorRead MoreIllegal Substance Abuse And Addiction1196 Words   |  5 PagesIllegal substance abuse and addiction can have far-reaching negative impacts that affect not only the people who abuse drugs but also their friends, family members, the community, and government resources. Substance abuse can lead to domestic violence, child abuse, suicide, crime, automobile accidents, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV/AIDS, and unwanted pregnancy. A particular area of concern of drug use and abuse is the impact of methamphetamine (meth) labs on public safety and the environmentRead MorePrescription Medications And Illicit Drugs Essay1706 Words   |  7 PagesDrugs in the United States are a complex issue that ranges from legal, over-the-counter and prescription medications to illicit substances that are highly addictive. While many people have a legitimate need for medication to function on a daily basis, there are also many incidences where these potentially helpful drugs are abused. When legal medications are abused, they cause the same personal, social and economic problems as illicit substances. This paper will look at the use of both prescriptionRead MoreDrug Free Society833 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Free Society Introduction The topic of a drug free society and whether such can ever exist causes many reactions. Some may even ask why this is an important conversation? To begin this discussion it is worthwhile to look historically at why it has become such an issue in the United States. In 1971, President Nixon called for a War on Drugs recruiting the assistance of the Federal Government and in particular the Drug Enforcement Agency [DEA] (Vulliamy, 2011). As part of this measure, NixonRead MoreThe Signs Of Addiction And Addiction898 Words   |  4 Pages Families can do different things that can help with addiction. According to Alcohol and Drug Abuse Affects Everyone in the Family (2015), families can learn the facts about drugs and addiction so they can know what to expect. The family needs to make sure they get help for themselves other than getting help for the addicted person, but also learn what they can do to help the addicted family member. They would maybe need to get a family intervention and always look for a long term recovery. The familyRead MoreThe Crime Of A Victimless Crime908 Words   |  4 Pagesthat drug dealing,use, and abuse is a victimless crime, but they are wrong. We have to ask ourselves what makes a crime a crime? We know that crime is an action or omission that constitutes an offense that may be prosecuted by the state and is punishable by law. However, it also consists of actions that cause harm. With harm, there are in fact victims, although the harm may not be directly implied to just one person, there still victims that are infected by the crime. With the topic of drugs , weRead MoreDrug Use And Its Effects On Society1656 Words   |  7 PagesDrugs have always played a role in our society from the present to the past they have been used for both medical uses and personal use. Though some drugs may help people who are suffering, for many they are misused and cause economic and social problems for our society. Because the negative effects of drug use not only affect the user but also many aspects of our society, drug control policies have been implemented throughout our history to try and control these issues. From the Harrison Act to theRead MoreDrug Abuse in the Next Generation620 Words   |  3 Pagesrise of narcotics and illegal drugs has a lot of mental effect to mostly the young generation. The future of this great nation depends entirely on the efforts of youth liberation from the dangers of drugs. Drugs have touched the circle closer to us all. Friend and brother begin to be ensnared by drugs which can often be deadly. As young generation, we should always think clearly to confront the globalization of technology and globalization that have a direct impact on families and youth of the nationRead MoreDrug Use And Its Effects On The Community1474 Words   |  6 PagesDrug use doe not only affect the users but also have a devastating effect on the wider community as a whole. This includes their friends, families, governm ent resources and businesses. Economically, when the effects are quantified an estimated $180.9 billion is lost annually due to drug use as reported by ONDCP in 2002. Drug abusers experience several severe health effects ranging from ill-health, general sickness to death. Different drugs used by an individual has different health effects such

Breast Cancer A Dangerous Disease - 799 Words

I can explain so much about breast cancer because I have had family members die from this disease. Being around a person with cancer will heart your heart so bad. My cousin and uncle had it. Seeing them in so much pain hurt me so bad, but all I could do was pray. I would like to inform others about a dangerous disease which is Breast Cancer. I would like to explain other more about the difficulties cancer patients go through. Breast cancer is a tough disease to battle with. The only way to battle with this disease is to make sure the person always have God on their side. Breast Cancer Everyone hope for their future to be just right. Some people never think that they would get to their breaking point in life. Breast cancer is one breaking point men and women can go through. Some people wish that their life would be great as of having a family and being successful. Some people fail to think more about what they could go through. Breast cancer is a disease that anybody can go through. There are different types of breast cancer disease, but I like to inform people more about inflammatory breast cancer. People that have or have had inflammatory breast cancer have to go through so much. This disease mostly affects thousands of women each year (National, 2012).Show MoreRelatedDiseases of the breasts are a common occurrence in women about one out of eight women in the800 Words   |  4 PagesDiseases of the breasts are a common occurrence in women; about one out of eight women in the United States are affected by breast cancer, which is not gender specific, rarely occurs in men as well. The female breasts also called mammary glands are located between second and seventh rib, in front of the human chest, over the pectoralis major muscle, and consists of three types of tissues; glandular, fibrous and adipose tissues, including lymph vessels serving to drain excess fluid. Many women sufferRead MoreEssay On Being Cautious About Cancer758 Words   |  4 PagesBeing Cautious About Cancer An informative article by: Nelson Burke Introduction Disease is defined as a disordered or incorrectly functioning organ, part, structure, or system of the body resulting from the effect of genetic or developmental errors, infection, poisons, nutritional deficiency or imbalance, toxicity, or unfavorable environmental factors; illness; sickness; ailment. Simplified, disease is when something goes wrong with the body of an organism due to either a genetic, or externalRead More Breast Cancer Essay742 Words   |  3 PagesBreast Cancer The thought of having breast cancer is frightening to every woman, and devastating to some. However, ignoring the possibility that you may get breast cancer, or avoiding the things you should do to detect and avoid cancer, can be even more dangerous. Breast cancer is a devastating disease that may affect one out of nine women in the United States. This year alone, a patient will be diagnosed every three minutes and a woman will die from breast cancer every thirteen minutesRead MoreEffects Of Hormones On Breast Cancer835 Words   |  4 PagesLindsey Yee Berg Bio 110 22 July 2015 The Effects of Hormones on Breast Cancer Breast cancer is a popular disease that many people are afraid of. It is the growth of altered genes that create malignant tumors starting in a female or male’s breast tissue. Cancer has a reputation of being caused by hormones, but that may not always be the case. Hormones are chemicals that work as chemical messengers in the body and affect the duties of cells and tissues. The ovaries in premenopausal and postmenopausalRead MoreCancer Is An Issue Worldwide That Does Not Favor Race,1433 Words   |  6 PagesCancer is an issue worldwide that does not favor race, gender, ethnicity or socioeconomic status. Although, particular cancer’s can effect some individuals more than others. For example, breast cancer. According to the Center of Disease Control Preventions (2017), â€Å"Both women and men can get breast cancer, though it is much more common in women.† In the United States, breast cancer is the second leading cancer among women of any race. It is the most c ommon cause of death from cancer among HispanicsRead MoreWhen Smoke Ran Like Water, And The Book `` Refuge ``1537 Words   |  7 Pages(Rizaldy. Essay. 3.3) Cancer was randomly occurring. â€Å"I see more and more younger and younger patients with newly diagnosed cancer† (Davis ix). Cancer was just a rare occasion. â€Å"One in three American† will hear, at some point, the phrase â€Å"‘you have cancer’† (Davis x). Cancer wasn’t caused by human’s activities. â€Å"Scientific literature [gave] abundant evidence that many pesticides and industrial pollutants and their by-products cause significant numbers of cancers† (Davis x). Cancer was†¦. For many yearsRead MoreThe Battle Against Cancer is Helped by Mammorgraphy Essay569 Words   |  3 PagesCancer is one of the most lethal diseases that greatly contributes to the death toll of millions people around the globe, especially breast cancer. However, as technologies are being modernized, humans took a major step forward in the battle against cancer by inventing mammography. In the past few years, mammograms helped save countless women’s lives, and consequently, it’s currently one of the leading research programs that attracts attention of many scientists. Basically, breast cancer happensRead MoreBreast Cancer : A Shocking And Very Serious Disease1696 Words   |  7 PagesBreast cancer is a horrifying and very serious disease that should not be underestimated. It is a common cancer in women but the majority of women that are affected by this disease do not know that it can be treated in all sorts of ways or that breast cancer rarely ever appears in the same form more than once. As one of the leading causes of death in the United States, breast cancer is affecting tons of people. Orenstein, a breast cancer survivor, discusses the awareness and education of breast cancerRead MoreThe Treatment Of The Breast Mound1530 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The breast mound is located between the 2nd and 6th ribs on top of the pectoralis major muscle and begins at the lateral edge of the sternum. Exteriorly, the breast is covered by a layer of skin that has a protruding structure in the center called a nipple. The nipple has several sebaceous glands and is bordered by a darkened circle called the areola. Interiorly, the breast is made up of mammary glands which are present in both males and female breasts, but women have the ability toRead MoreWomen’S Health Issues Require Separate And Unique Attention1205 Words   |  5 Pagesmental health, breast cancer and gestational diabetes. I will try to discuss these points and find out the causes behind these problems. Finally, I will try to conclude all these points at the end of my paper for myself and for the reader as well. History of women’s health The traditional medical model assumed that health and diseases followed the same course in the men and women (Nelson, 2015). Thus, the inadequate attention was paid to women’s unique health issues and diseases which results in

The Journey Theme Of Grapes Of Wrath free essay sample

Essay, Research Paper The Journey Theme of The Grapes of Wrath In the Classic novel The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck shows in his composing many different and interrelated subjects. The chief thought of the novel can be interpreted many different ways through many of the different actions and characters throughout the novel. In the first chapter of the novel, Steinbeck describes the dust bowl and foreshadows the subject: The work forces came were soundless and they did non travel frequently. And the adult females came out of the houses to stand beside their men-to feel whether this clip the work forces would interrupt. As a subject, Steinbeck wanted the reader to see that humanity is on a journey, and for good or bad humanity continues to travel in front. Along with journey come alterations, another of import thought in the novel, which correlates straight with the chief subject. Journey is the chief thought in the beginning of the novel when Tom Joad foremost gets out of prison and is looking for a drive place. We will write a custom essay sample on The Journey Theme Of Grapes Of Wrath or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Walking place he spots a polo-neck. Liing on the main road, missed by a auto, hit by a truck, the polo-neck still struggles to go on his ain journey towards the sou-west. So already in the novel, two journeys are taking topographic point, one a adult male s journey and the other, nature s journey. Change is apparent as an thought in the novel when Tom is reunited with his childhood sermonizer. Jim Casy the sermonizer says: the sperit ain T in me no more He says this to Tom and at the same clip the polo-neck still struggles to get away Toms jacket. Both of these thoughts are seen in Chapter 6 when Casy gets the spirit back and decides that he is traveling to hit the route. Both Tom and Casy caput to Uncle John s topographic point where the remainder of the Joads are populating. This is where they hear of their journey due west where work can be found. The thought of journey now can be seen in different degrees. The first is actual. The fact that the journey that they are on is partially the subject of the work. Second is the general journey that they are on. They are on a journey non by themselves as a household, but portion of a immense migration of people and other households to the West. The 3rd degree is a symbolic degree in which the subject of journey is incorporated in many different things throughout the novel. In the first degree, Steinbeck is merely depicting the things that the Joads see and experience. He uses the journey to convey up jobs so that the reactions of the Joads reflect other subjects such as battle. When you read deeper into the novel you notice that the Joads journey reflects the journeys of many other migrators of that clip and other times throughout history. The journey is unsmooth and the migrators live a difficult life, fighting to hang on and remain together the whole clip. The 3rd degree of reading is non ever every bit evident as the other two but of import none the less. The 3rd degree is that there are narratives of journeys within each other. Tom s single journey is the same as the Joads which is the same as the other Okies which is the same as world s journey which is the same as the polo-necks journey in the beginning of the novel. The thought is that each may non be making the same thing but all are traveling in front. None of these cognizing their result still travel in front. It seems as if journey is in all parts of this novel. It is embodied throughout the novel and plays an of import function in set uping a assortment of things including character penetrations and a secret plan. Journey seems to be inevitable and portion of life and Steinbeck shows that we are all on a journey and remaining together is the lone manner to maintain traveling frontward

Great Frankenstein Essay Topics and Questions

When attending literature classes, you might at some point be instructed to write about the novel â€Å"Frankenstein† by Mary Shelly’s. It is a combination of genres and themes all buried under an intriguing story. This guide, therefore, provides some of the topics you can use and some ideas for inspiration and coming up with your own topics. How to Select the Best Frankenstein Essay Topic? Here Is How The thing is that the process of selecting any essay topic is similar. The only difference in this particular case is that you are limited to one specific piece of literature. However, there is a gold mine hidden in the pages of the novel when it comes to themes, symbolism and other elements of the literature you can use when deciding on a topic. So what should you consider if you want to select a good Frankenstein essay topic? Complexity You should choose a topic that corresponds to your analytical skills. Experts can opt to go for complex topics and still manage to deal with them perfectly. If you choose a topic according to your level of expertise, you avoid getting stuck or encountering many difficulties working on your essay. Distinctness Try to select a unique topic. At the same time, when you are not limited to a specific work of literature, still try to be creative in the process of topic selection. Try to find an interesting aspect of the novel that has not been explored by many students. Is It Manageable? Figure out whether the topic you intend to choose is extensive, that is, before writing, make sure that there is what to write about on the given topic. Also, narrow down too broad subjects to evade writing too much information. Trigger Your Creativity with This List of Frankenstein Essay Topics Here are some essay topics to consider: Discuss loneliness in the novel â€Å"Frankenstein† Analyze the nature of betrayal in the novel â€Å"Frankenstein† Discuss any romantic elements in â€Å"Frankenstein† Analyze how the role of women is portrayed in the novel â€Å"Frankenstein† Compare the monster in â€Å"Frankenstein† and his creator in their relationships with the nature and desire for a family Discuss the comparison between Victor and Prometheus in the novel â€Å"Frankenstein† Discuss what ethical issues might arise in modern society because of Victor using animal parts for his research Analyze the theme of compassion in the novel â€Å"Frankenstein† Sample Frankenstein Essay Questions Numerous questions can be asked from the novel. Some of them include: Who is the real monster in Mary Shelly’s â€Å"Frankenstein†? Why was Frankenstein’s monster never given a name? Does Frankenstein deserve the honors of being called a masterpiece? What is the main message of Frankenstein? What are the literary devices used to create the image of the main character? What is the role of society according in the novel â€Å"Frankenstein†? Why is Mary Shelley’s novel â€Å"Frankenstein† also called â€Å"The Modern Prometheus†? Examples of Frankenstein Essay Prompts Derived From the Novel Essay prompts from the novel can emerge from a wide range of aspects. Here are some of the prompts: Science is portrayed in a bad light in the novel â€Å"Frankenstein†. The author implies that the direction that the civilization moves in is determined by what it understands about power. Analyze this statement in relation to the current society. Throughout Frankenstein, the weather is used to symbolize the mood of writing or the experience of a character. Identify at least three examples of how weather reflects the narrative and explain the connection. Frankenstein is highlighted as the modern Prometheus. Research the story of Prometheus and explain how Mary Shelly adapted the myth to her novel. Put an emphasis on the fire and light. Finally We Have Some Frankenstein Essay Ideas You Can Use The following are some ideas of what you can write about: Fear of industrialization and science. Mental illnesses. The theme of the â€Å"unwanted child†. The juxtaposition of nature and science. The lacking role of women in the novel. Gothic theme. The class systems in the novel. Still Have No Idea What to Write About? Get Expert Help Are you still out of ideas on the topic for your Frankenstein essay? You can get professional essay help here. We provide expert writing services. Contact us and get quality custom papers from our experts at affordable prices. Contact us today!

14 College Graduation Gifts to Give Yourself

14 College Graduation Gifts to Give Yourself Graduating from college is no easy feat- and no one knows the effort you put in and the obstacles you overcame better than you do. Since your college graduation will likely be one of the biggest milestones of your life, its worth it to reward yourself for all youve accomplished. But just what kinds of things work well as a college graduation gift to yourself?  Here are the best graduation gifts to give yourself. 1. A Nice Diploma Frame Youve probably seen these in your campus bookstore or a local shop in town. In essence, diploma frames are a nice frame in which you can hang (and preserve) your actual diploma. Some have a small logo from your college; others have a large picture of campus as well. Regardless, a nice diploma frame can be a great way to formally acknowledge your graduation. Additionally, it can serve as appropriate and professional wall decor for your first office. 2. An Elegant Business Card Holder Sure, exchanging contact information happens electronically most of the time. And yet there can still be situations- like cocktail parties, airline flights, or other unexpected situations- when a simple conversation turns into a networking opportunity. Having your business cards available in a nice, classy case (in contrast, to, say, your old wallet) can be a smart way to present yourself. And it can be a nice gift to yourself that lasts for years to come. 3. Life For a Day Pictures You may be eager to leave your college life and your campus, but there are still things you will miss about your college years. Consider spending a day- or even just an hour or two during the day- taking pictures of the details of your life. What does your room look like? Your residence hall, apartment building, or house? What do you have hanging on the walls? What kinds of clothes are in your closet? What kinds of technology are you using? Where are the places you spent the most time- studying, hanging out, making memories- on campus? Off campus? In essence, create a photo journal of what your college life looks like. You never know how much you might treasure those simple snaps 10, 20, or even 50 years from now. 4. Write a Letter to Yourself Similar to an autobiographical photojournalism project, writing a letter to yourself can be an amazing gift for Future You. What are your dreams? What kind of life do you picture for yourself? What have you loved most about your time in college? What do you regret? What do you wish you had done differently? Theres no right answer or a specific thing you should write about. Just listen to your heart and say something that you want your future self to hear. 5. College Clothing It sounds so simple- after all, how many free t-shirts did you accumulate during your time in school?!- but getting yourself some new clothes with your colleges name on it can be a great gift. Even if its just a simple t-shirt and running shorts, youll reconnect with this time in your life when youre out for a run or hitting the gym 1, 2, or even 5 years from now. Additionally, something comforting, like a zip-up hoodie, can be your go-to item when youre doing something you love, like spending a quiet night in after a busy week at work. A little gift now can be a great way to remind and reward yourself about all you accomplished during your college years. 6. Travel Gear Have the travel bug? Want a job that requires a lot of travel? Consider giving yourself something that can be part of your post-college-life journeys. A nice suitcase, a great handbag, or even a duffel bag with your college logo or name on it can fit the bill. Additionally, advertising your alma mater during your travels can be a surprising way to start a conversation with others who have a connection to your institution, too. 7. A Connection With Your Favorite Professor No matter your major, you likely had one professor with whom you really connected or who made a difference in your life- even if you never told them so. Before you leave campus, connect with him or her in some way. Buy one of their books youve never read and have them sign it for you. Ask them to meet for coffee or even during office hours so you can ask their advice and let them know how much you appreciated their presence during your time in school. Your connection doesnt have to be fancy to be meaningful; it just has to be genuine. 8. A Trip Somewhere Special Do you need some time to process the big changes in your life? Have you always wanted to, for example, take  a college road trip? Do you want to have one last adventure with your college friends before you graduate? Consider giving yourself a trip as a graduation present. Even though its not a tangible item you can put in a gift box, a trip can provide you with a lifetime of memories- and some much-needed rest and relaxation. 9. Something for Your Post-College Professional Life Do you need a great briefcase? A messenger bag? A new laptop for graduate school? A stethoscope? Scrubs? Consider giving yourself something important and meaningful that also connects to your professional goals. Even if you cant afford something that will last for decades, you can always use something for a season or two and then keep it as a memento. This was my very first professional [item name]! has a nice ring to it, even 20 years from now. 10. Something for Your Post-College Personal Life Do you want to acknowledge your graduation with something that symbolizes adulthood for you? Do you want a nice set of dishes, a great (double!) bed, or a killer business suit? Do you want new clothes from a nice shop or even some fancy cookware? Consider buying yourself something that feels adult and permanent. You can use it to remind yourself of your transition to adulthood and all the effort you made to set yourself up for success after college. 11. A Donation to an Organization That Helps Students Go to College No matter your situation, you didnt make it through college entirely on your own. Whether it was family, friends, administrators, professors, or community leaders, people undoubtedly helped you along the way. Consider giving back by making a donation to a community organization or your college (in the form of scholarship funds) so that others have support during their time in school, too. 12. Plant Something It doesnt have to be big and fancy to symbolize the start of a new chapter in your life. Whether its a small houseplant, a small herb garden, or even a hardy bush or tree in your parents backyard or a community garden, planting something that you can nurture and grow can be highly symbolic and rewarding. 13. Take Yourself Clothes Shopping Give yourself a cold, hard reality check by really looking at whats in your closet. You likely- and justifiably- have clothes appropriate for a college student. Which was fun until now...when you transition from being a student to being a graduate. Treat yourself to some clothing basics, both personally and professionally, so that you can enter this new phase of your life as prepared as possible. 14. A Spa Treatment Remember: spa treatments arent just for fancy folks (or even just girls!). Reward yourself to something as simple as a pedicure or as fancy as a full-day treatment. After all, you probably put your body through unbelievable amounts of stress and mistreatment during the past few years. Reward your physical and mental self with some relaxation and pampering. You might be surprised at how this simple luxury can rejuvenate your body, mind, and soul and prepare you to begin your post-college life refreshed and recharged.

British cinema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

British cinema - Essay Example The society is always grappling with a lot challenges such as poverty, poor governance, disasters and such challenges dictates the context within which the films are made with the aim that they will of making the society better (Ashby & Andrew, 2000). Whenever the audience watches the films on various themes there conscious is pricked, and they get empowered through such films to fight for a better society. The influence of film to the society cannot be overlooked. This begs the need for the directors and all other stakeholders in the film industry to up their game and ensure that their content is based on the realities that exist in the society with a view to making the society a better place to live in and exist. Synopsis of the films Loach directed, and Sally Hibbin produced the 1990 film Riff Raff. The main stars in the movie are Robert Carlyle and Rick Tomlinson. The movie was such a hit and won the coveted European Film Award in the year 1991. The character Stevie (Robert Carly le) is having a rough time in London and decides to secure employment at a site as a builder. Stevie soon begins (Brunsdon, 2007) to make friend s at the building site; he meets Shem, Mo, and Larry, who offer him an empty makeshift flat. Stevie later bumps into Susan (Emmer McCourt) an upcoming actor and musician. Stevie begins to help Susan to get some support from his workmates at the site. With time, Stevie and Susan move in together, and they appear to be happy at least for some time. Larry appears to be a gallant critique of the Conservative Party and Margret Thatcher, who is the Prime minister at the time. Larry seems to be on his own; the rest of the crew are not interested in discussing any political affairs. To them, politics do not help their situation. At the workplace, the crew is working under despicable conditions (Blandford, 2007). Workers safety is not the priority of the management; people have to endure longer working hours on a meager pay. Moreover, there is no jo b security; the workers are dismissed on baseless grounds. In the meantime, Susan's relationship with Stevie hit a dead end and the two-part ways. The workers can no longer take the harsh condition at the workplace, especially after the sudden death of their colleague who falls off from the rooftop. Stevie leads his colleagues to setting up the building of fire. In Raining Stones (1993), Ken Loach puts into perspective a story of a devoted man who despite coming from a humble background is very proud. He is Bob; he is determined against all odds to find his little girl an expensive dress as a gift for her First Communion. This, however, gets him into trouble; he resorts to desperate measures in a bid to raise the money to secure for her daughter the dress. His desperate pursuit of money puts casts him on the bad light and compromises his image in the society (Bazin, 2005). This movie is prejudging by the fact that it won the Jury Prize in its maiden year in 19993 at the â€Å"Canne s Film Festival. Socio-historical and institutional Background of the films The films do not concentrate on the visual style so much but rather on the challenges that the society is grappling with. Such social issues include housing problems, poverty, bad governance, and disasters. In the 1960s and 1970s Britain was not a democratized society as it is today. So most of the films produced around that time targeted to sensitize the society against such odds.

Marketing Management. Basic principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing Management. Basic principles - Essay Example Marketing management is the main management process focusing on satisfying customer requirements by identifying needs and wants and developing products and services to meet them. Marketing managers are responsible for defining, writing and producing promotional materials to support the exchanges. Marketing managers also works with the accounting department to analyze the profits generated to the firm from various product lines and customer accounts. Marketing management and communication in open system involves the planning, execution and controlling of marketing of the products internationally with value to the customers with no restrictions imposed on the import and export of the products and services within the countries. Open system in marketing management helps to analyze the needs and wants of the customers considering the whole population and because of which it does not requires any external maintenance. Its maintenance goes by itself with throughput of resources from the environment. From the above reasons, it is evident that marketing management is necessary for an organization to successfully reach the customers with their high value products and services. ... The marketing management is necessary for a company for the following reasons. It results in systematic futuristic thinking by the management since it focuses mainly on customer wants and needs It finds the way to have better coordination of company efforts It develops better performance standards for control It helps in sharpening the objectives and the policies of the company It strengthens the company for being prepared better for the sudden new developments It involves managers who have a vivid sense of participation From the above reasons, it is evident that marketing management is necessary for an organization to successfully reach the customers with their high value products and services. When the customer's perception of value varies from year to year or time to time, it requires managing the marketing process of an organization with the changing perception of value of the customers. In general, the marketing environment foresees several threats and forces outside marketing that affects the organization's ability drastically in developing and maintaining long term relationships with its targeted customers. Marketing management helps to develop an overall strategy for long run survival in the market and growth. This study of marketing management is much essential for any organization before it establishes the marketing management in order to have long run survival in the market with the customers. 3. Limitation of the study: Marketing management for a company is an on-going process for a company since it focuses mainly on customer wants and needs which will never be stable. This study on marketing management is limited to few areas. The scope of the study is listed below. The study is based on the marketing management and communication in open

Effective Human Resource Planning Essay Example for Free

Effective Human Resource Planning Essay The key to effective human resource management is human resource planning 1.0 Introduction Human Resources (HR) Management is a multifaceted function. This entity has an important place within companies in helping key personnel decide on the best staff for their needs, among other things. Sometimes, the employees chosen are full-time employees already working for the company or they could be contractors. Regardless, the goal of HR Management is to choose the most qualified person for the job. Again, HR Management is a group of professionals that wear many hats, some of which include employee benefits and compensation, hiring and terminating employees, and managing personnel policies and employee records. While smaller companies will often perform the tasks of HR Management on their own, most, larger corporations choose to hire professionals to oversee the entire HR department so we can say that the key to effective human resource management is human resource planning, as it is stated by Mark and Cynthia, it involves strategic plans, then devising ways to meet these objectives . In this essay I will try to focus on strategic planning which is a major factor of planning. 2.0 Aims of strategic plans The history of strategic planning begins in the military. According to Websters New World Dictionary, strategy is the science of planning and directing large-scale military operations, of maneuvering forces into the most advantageous position prior to actual engagement with the enemy (Guralnic, 1986). In an address to the strategic planning workshop director-general of kwazulu-Netal RK Sizani said employees must be able to advise, facilitate, support, consult, guide, monitor, resolve disputes and recommend strategic interventions to government and departments. They must be capable of producing rules, procedures, norms, frameworks, standards, draw common plans and goals which will enhance co-ordination. They require people who are experienced and somewhat capacitated and not junior entry  level officers. As organizations vary in size, aims, functions, complexity, construction, the physical nature of their product, and appeal as employers, so do the contributions of human resource management. But, in most the ultimate aim of the function is to: ensure that at all times the business is correctly staffed by the right number of people with the skills relevant to the business needs, that is, neither overstaffed. The second area should be about identifying which of these plans and strategies are so fundamental that there must be clear plans to address them before the organisation can achieve on any of its goals. These are likely to include: * Workforce planning issues * Progression planning * Staff skills plans * Motivation and fair treatment issues * Pay levels designed to recruit, retain and motivate people * A grading and remuneration system which is fair * Employment issues which impact on staff recruitment, retention, motivation etc. * A performance management framework which is designed to meet the needs of all sectors of the organisation. * Career development framework which look at development within the organisation at equipping employees with employability so that they can cope with increasingly frequent changes in employer and employment patterns * Policies and framework- to ensure that people development issues are addressed systematically: competence frameworks, self-managed learning etc. The HR strategy will need to show that careful planning of the people issues will make it substantially easier for the organisation to achieve its wider strategic and operational goals. 3.0 Recruitment of staff Recruitment should be preceded by an analysis of the job to be done (i.e. an analytical study of the tasks to be performed to determine their essential factors) written into a job description so that the selectors know what physical and mental characteristics applicants must possess, what qualities and attitudes are desirable and what characteristics are a decided disadvantage; * In the case of replacement staff a critical questioning of the need to recruit at all (replacement should rarely be an automatic process). * Effectively, selection is buying an employee (the price being the wage or salary multiplied by probable years of service) hence bad buys can be very expensive. For that reason some firms (and some firms for particular jobs) use external expert consultants for recruitment and selection. Equally some small organizations exist to head hunt, i.e. to attract staff with high reputations from existing employers to the recruiting employer. However, the cost of poor selection is such that, even for the ordinary day-to-day jobs, those who recruit and select should be well trained to judge the suitability of applicants. 3.1 The main sources of recruitment are: * Internal promotion and internal introductions * University appointment boards; * Agencies for the unemployed; * Advertising (often via agents for specialist posts) or the use of other local media (e.g. commercial radio). The organization put its trade mark for rapid attraction and it must take care not to offend the sex, race, etc. antidiscrimination legislation either directly or indirectly. Interviewing can be carried out by individuals (e.g. supervisor or departmental manager), by panels of interviewers or in the form of sequential interviews by different personal skills techniques to aid judgment include selection testing for: * Aptitudes (particularly useful for school leavers); * Attainments; * General intelligence. (All of these need skilled testing and assessment.) In more senior posts other techniques are: * Leaderless groups; * Command exercises; * Group problem solving. (These are some common techniques professional selection organizations often use other techniques to aid in selection.) Training in interviewing and in appraising candidates is clearly essential to good recruitment. Largely the former consists of teaching interviewers how  to draw out the interviewee and the latter how to rate the candidates. For consistency rating often consists of scoring candidates for experience, knowledge, physical/mental capabilities, intellectual levels, motivation, prospective potential, leadership abilities etc. 4.0 Analysis 4.1 Setting the strategic direction This process focuses on aligning human resource policies to support the accomplishment of the Companys mission, vision, goals and strategies. The business goals sit at the heart of any HR plan and in order to align business and HR you need to answer one key question, Can your organisations internal capability deliver the organisations business goals? Many organisations cite their people as their primary source of competitive advantage. Successful companies continuously identify and adopt innovative human resource management policies and practices to sustain that advantage. More importantly, they structure work and design training, performance management, pay, and reward policies to help members of the organization succeed in achieving desired organizational outcomes. In other words, they integrate and align HRM policies and practices to reinforce employee behaviors that can best realize the leaders strategic intent. In the most successful companies, the set of policies and practices that collectively make up a companys HRM system is the critical management tool for communicating and reinforcing the leaders strategic intent. 5.0 Conclusion While Human resource management strategies must be developed to support the achievement of the organisations objectives, it is a two-way process. These strategies can themselves be critical inputs in determining the strategic initiatives for the organisation. A fatal error, however, is to develop and implement Human resource management strategies without thinking of the  organisational strategic planning process. A common mistake is the development of workplace skills plans which are not linked to any strategic goals or objectives or which have no affirmative action components. So, Human resource planning is the key to effective human resource management. 6.0 References 1. http://www.searchbites.com/docs/HR_MANAGEMENT.asp (28th December 2004) 2. Mark Lengnick-Hall and Cynthia Lengnick-Hall. (22 December 2003) Human Resource Management in the Knowledge Economy: New Challenges, New Roles, New Capabilities, 3. Guralnik, D. (Ed.). (1986). Websters New World Dictionary (2nd ed.). Cleveland, OH: Prentice Hall Press. 4. R K Sizani, Workshop of the on implementation and action an address to the strategic planning, (02nd December 2001) 5. Behrman M, (2004), A guide to strategic human resource planning, Workinfor bulletin, south Africa 6. http://www.accel-team.com/human_resources/hrm_02.html, (31 December 2004) 7. A Strategic Human Resource Management System for the 21st Century. Naval Personnel Task Force, September 2000, Story Number: NNS040406-02, 04th June 2004 8. Human Resources, Pay Trends Bulletin ,The employers organisation for local authorities in the south east,(June 2004),

Full Swing into the Revolution: The Uprisings of 1968 :: Free Essays Online

Full Swing into the Revolution: The Uprisings of 1968 The year of 1968 proved an eventful one throughout the world; it witnessed the culmination of antagonism and dissatisfaction of oppressed people everywhere, and their subsequent retaliation against that oppression. A common element of rebellion in cities around the world was its incitement against authority: "the target of rebellion was power – power over people and power over nations, power exercised on the international plane by great imperial states, by governments within nations, or by people in positions of dominance over the powerless under them." (Daniels, 5) In Paris students rose to rebel against school authority, and were later joined by a working class exploited by new government regulation of trade union leadership. In Peking, youth retaliated against China’s bureaucratic government. In San Francisco a hippie counterculture expressed defiance in myriad ways, exhibiting their disagreement to the power authority expressed over them. In Chicago, youth protested the country’s role in the Vietnam War. And in Memphis and Washington D.C., the fight for equality was one waged by African Americans, tired and enraged by their inferior status in American society. The unifying factor in each rebellion, begun for their individual causes and grievances, was the plea for equality against some dominating power (structure). Robert V. Daniels, in Year of the Heroic Guerrilla, called the events of 1968 revolutionary. His definition: "Revolution’s essence is a turnabout, whether temporary or permanent, in the basic values that hold a society or a significant segment of society together and legitimize its character." (9) Evaluating this definition, one must analyze to what extent each of the aforementioned rebellions resulted in some type of turnabout in the societies within which they existed. Rebellion of a largely student and working class population in Paris caused great changes in the values and sentiments of French society, evidenced by the wave of horror and shock the public experienced upon news of the riots. Daniels alleges that changes through these societies were temporary, and characterized by the "quick collapse of all these movements of defiance, seemingly so deeply rooted in the character of modern or modernizing society. This year of revolutionary spectaculars actually represented not the upsurge of discontent but rather the peak and downturn of the process." (241) Furthermore, Daniels specifically speaks of the events in Paris, where: "the violent acts of the radical minority only prompted reaction and repression by the conservative majority.

Mattel and Toy Safty Essay

In 2007, the Mattel toy company recalled around 20 million of its toy products do to contamination of lead in the paint and safety issues dealing with parts of its products (magnets) that was manufactured in China. The Mattel Company is considered the â€Å"global leader’ in toy manufacturing with over 30,000 people employed in over 40 countries and operates in more than 150 countries. The Mattel Company faces the dilemma a lot of companies face when using overseas manufacturing. If not closely monitored, they can and will cut corners which could put the company at risk. Who is responsible for the safety of children’s toy and who should be held accountable? An Analysis of the Mattel case study should reveal who is and who isn’t. 1. Do you believe that Mattel acted in a socially responsible and ethical manner with regards to the safety of its toys? Why or why not? What should or could Mattel have done differently? The study case of the Mattel Toy Company’s toy recall is a difficult one to call. The company went over and beyond to make sure that its products where safe for the public. The case study states that in 1997, the Mattel Company developed a â€Å"code of conduct† which included a wide range of ethical issue such as child safety laws, safety and health regulations. Mattel went as for to hire Professor S. Prakash Sethi, who is the head of a non-profit organization by the name of the International Center for Corporate Accountability which conducted audits on Mattel facilities. Mattel was also recognized by Forbes Magazine as one of the most trustworthy U.S. companies and was also recognized by CRO Magazine as one of the best corporate citizens out of 100, so they had built a reputation for being a solid socially responsible and ethical company. Ethics can be defined as moral principles that guides the way a person or a business behaves. Social responsibility is an ethical theory, that a person  or a business has an obligation to benefit society as a whole. Basically the products or actions of a person or a business should be a benefit to society and The Mattel Company took pride in being just that. Even though Mattel had to recall a lot of its products, I do believe they acted socially responsible and ethically. Mattel tested its products in their own testing facilities and in other special test labs to ensure the safety and quality of its products, and had specifically targeted lead based paint. Once Mattel found out that some of its products contained harmful lead based paint and the magnets in some of its products could be a safety concern, the company had an immediate recall of the products contaminated. Mattel used several outlets such as the Consumer Product Safety Commission, regulating agencies from all over the world and newspapers to address the issue of the lead based paint in its products and the magnet problem. Mattel also made it possible for consumers of their products to have access to outlets in which they can return the contaminated products for a refund or a safer replacement product. Mattel did do a lot to ensure the safety and quality of their products, but, they could have taken even further steps to avoid this situation. For one, Mattel should has done research on the on the Chinese firms outside contractors. Even though some of these contractors had been audited, they replaced the approved paint for the lead based paint. So Mattel should have kept a closer eye on these subcontractors in order to maintain their good image with society. Mattel cannot be solely at fought for this recall; the Mattel Company was also a victim in this situation. 2. Who or what do you believe was responsible for the fact that children where exposed to potentially dangerous toys? Why do you think so? This is a hard question because there are several entities that can be blamed for this recall. Number one is those that are responsible for consumer product safety. The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is an independent federal regulating agency who assumes the responsibility of protecting the public from dangerous products. This agency was created in 1972 with the Consumer Product Safety Act. This Act gives the CPSC the authority to develop standards and bans on products. It is the job of this regulating agency to make sure that products are safe for public use, but it seems the dropped the ball on the Mattel toy recall. The case study states that the CPSC was severely underfunded and understaffed. The case study also states  that in 2007 the CPSC only had about 400 employees in which only 15 of them were investigators with the job of investigating products that come through the ports. Needless to say with the amount of product that come through the ports and the number of ports used in the U.S. to import and export product is too much for only 15 people to handle, also the CPSC only had 100 employees monitoring products on store shelves and only had a budget of 62 million. Another player that has responsibility in exposing children to potentially harmful products (toys) is the Chinese government. The enforcement of lead standards in China was not enforced, so the companies did as they wanted when it came to lead based paint. The magnet situation of more of a product design malfunction, according to the case study, so that can be easily taken care of, however, the lead base paint issue is one of enforcement. If the Chinese government had adequate enforcement of lead paint regulations, which is better than that of the U.S. at one point, this would have never been a problem for the Mattel toy company. The most responsible for this recall is the Mattel Company. Regardless of regulation inspectors and audits, they owe it to the stakeholders of the company to ensure that the products that they are manufacturing are safe. That is what social responsibility and ethics are based upon. 3. What is the best way to ensure the safety of children’s toys? There is no way to fully ensure the safety of children’s toys, but the best way is to enforce federal legislation on toy manufactures. This is a challenge because the majority toys in this country are manufactured in other countries such as China and Asia . Federal regulation can ensure that there are uniform standards for toy manufacturing. As of June 12, 2012, all manufactures and importers of children’s toy must comply with federal regulation. These toys must be tested for compliance of regulation and the testing must be done by the CPSC. It is also in the best interest of other countries to enforce regulation on toy manufactures. Since toys are a big export for other countries such as China and Asia, they would want to be in good standing with the U.S. by setting some standards on toy manufacturing. Consumer’s advocates groups need to stay involved in toy safety issues and provide input that can help set guidelines for federal legislation. The consumer advocates can influence regulation and keep the public informed on issues of child toy safety. In 2008, consumer groups such as the Consumers  Union, Consumer Federation of America, and Kids in Danger attended House and Senate conferences to push for a well-funded Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). As a response to the demand of the consumer advocate groups, Congress acted by banning lead based products in children’s toys. This act of the consumer advocate groups is a perfect example of the interactive social system between corporations and society, the fact that they are so interdependent on one another that if action is taken by one it will affect the other (Lawrence & Webber, 2011, p.21). These stakeholders can have a profound effect on regulation of a company. The toy industry can also play a large role to ensure the safety of children’s toys. They can listen to input form stakeholders on issues that could make their products safer. They also can follow the requirements of the Consumer Product Safety Commission closely or even go a step beyond the CPSC regulations to ensure that their toys are safe for kids. The toy industry could also be shown as a leader in toy safety by collaborating with foreign manufactures to push their toy safety regulation to coincide with that of the U.S. standard. They could hold international regulation meetings and have input on the regulation of toy safety that can have influence on policy. These kinds of actions from the toy industry could give them a good standing with stakeholders and regulators both if they are viewed as being actively involved in the safety of the children’s toys that they are making. After all these are their customers and in business you are trying to acquire more customers not lose them, so these type of actions by the toy industry would only benefit them and the customers that helps make them the business’s that they are today. Since the increase of imported toys, the rate of injury to kids playing with toys has increased. Accountability of the toy industry is a must to bring toy safety to a minimum. Corporate negligence of the sub-contractors of toy manufactures need to be recognized and investigated thoroughly to insure toy safety. An article be the American Association for Justice (Playing with Safety: Dangerous toys and the Role of Americas Civil Justice System) states that â€Å"A Public Citizens analysis of consumer recalls found that companies waited an average of 993 days to inform the CPSC of defects, and the agency (CPSC) waited another 209 days before informing the public (American Association for Justice) of the dangerous toys. This is a little more than 3 years before the public is  informed of a toy health hazard by the toy industry and CPSC. The CPSC and the toy industry should be held responsible and held accountable for those that are put in danger by these toys. If both the CPSC and the toy industry are held accountable for the time laps of getting the information to the public it would improve toy safety. 4. What do you think is to best way for society to pr otect children from harmful toys? Specifically, what are the appropriate roles various stakeholders in this process? The best way to protect children from harmful toys has to be a collective effort between stakeholders, the toy industry, and government regulators. This collective effort can be beneficial to all. First, the federal government must fund the CPSC properly in order for it to function at a level in which it can handle the bulk of toys coming through our ports. I can see how the CPSC was overwhelmed with the task of making sure all toy products are safe before and after they hit the shelves. The CPSC was too understaffed and underfunded to be affective. At the time of the recalls, the CPSC’s power was limited to ensure the safety of children’s toys. According to an article written by Jo Hartely of the National News (Protecting Our Children from Toxic Toys), â€Å"The CPSC cannot legally test children’s products before sale and do not have the funds or capacity to do so if desired† (Hartley, 2008). This at the time really made it hard to ensure toy safety. Also, according to the article, another way to ensure toy safety is to revise the U.S chemical regulatory system. The article states that around 80,000 chemicals are cleared for use in everyday products and 2,500 are introduced every year. Most of these chemical have not been tested for potential health impacts on children or fetuses (Hartley, 2008). This is another flaw in the regulatory system that needs to be addressed to ensure toy safety and it will take a collaborative effort to make this happen. The appropriate role for the non-market stakeholder in this toy safety issue is to use the non-market stakeholder’s power to use resources to influence regulatory policy on toy safety. Stakeholder power is founded in the power that they have to vote for those that support regulations that they want to see enacted on toy safety. The can also utilize economic power in order to get there point across to the toy industry on toy safety. They also have the power to use civil suits against negligent toy manufactures that are selling harmful toys. Consumer advocate groups are also categorized as  non-market stakeholders. These groups can pull resources and get the word out about the negligence of a toy manufacture which could also persuade government entities to act. Groups such as the Consumer Federation of America, kids in danger and the Consumer Union have already influenced stricter regulation of the toy industry with success. The categorization of the federal government as a non-market stakeholder is still up in the air for most, but, the impact and role that the government has in the issue of toy safety is huge. The government can and has the power to regulate the toy industry to ensure toy safety. Regulating toy safety is not an easy task for the government and will not ensure that all toys will be safe, but, they can minimize the problem. One way they government can minimize harmful toys that may get in the possession of children is by funding the CPSC properly so that they can enforce the regulatory laws on toys safety. Between 2008 and 2011 the federal government passed regulations that give the CPSC more power to hold the toy industry accountable for toy safety. In 2008, the Consumer product Safety Act was amended in 2011 which gave the CPSC new found power to enforce regulation laws on the toy industry which included civil and criminal penalties for those that broke the laws of toy safety. It also included third party testing of toy products so that testing of the products was not left solely to the toy industry which could be manipulated as so the case of Mattel toys. The federal government also passed the Child Protection Safety Act, which protects children from choking hazards. This legislation requires warning labels on products that may present a choking hazard for kids and also mandates that manufactures, importers, distributors, and retailers to report certain choking incidents. Even though the Mattel toy company and CPSC regulatory agency made adjustments necessary to minimize children’s toy hazards. It was their duty and obligation toy insure that the products that they sold were safe for children to play with in the beginning. All though Mattel had an outstanding ethical and social responsible reputation, the ball was dropped on this issue in 2007. One reason was the expansion of manufacturing and production of their products to foreign countries that they could no keep a close eye on. All in all it is up to us all to ensure the safety of our children when purchasing toys for our kids to play with. We cannot solely leave it up to r egulatory  systems and toy manufacture; we also have to play our role in this issue. Reference American Association for Justice (2010). Playing with Safety: Dangerous Toys and the Role of America’s Civil System. http://www.justice.org/cps/rde/xbcr/justice/PlayingWithSafety.pdf Lawrence, A. T., & Weber, J. (2011). Business and Society: Stakeholder, ethics, public policy (13 Ed). New York. McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Hartley, J. (2008). Natural News, Protecting Our Children from Toxic Toys. http://www.naturalnews.com/022991_toys_children_chemicals.html# U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. https://www.cpsc.gov/en/Regulations-Laws–Standards/Statutes/

Important Events in the European History That Changed the...

Essay 3 The changes are an integral part of progress and development. It is a well-known fact that in order to gain a new level the society should go through the series of different transformation. These transformations are not always pleasant and peaceful but, in general, they are useful for the society and help it to become a better one. In this work I am going to explain how, the European world changed dramatically as a result of a series of stresses in the late 13th to the mid 15th centuries and how such events as Black Plague, the One Hundred Years War and the collapse of Papal Power influenced the Medieval European society. The transformation of the Medieval society was long and painful process, which lasted approximately 150†¦show more content†¦The second effect was lack of laborers. The level of trust to the Church also decreased. The One Hundred Years’ War was another historical even, which influenced on the society in the Middle Ages. It â€Å"was a long s truggle between England and France over succession to the French throne. It lasted from 1337 to 1453, so it might more accurately be called the â€Å"116 Years War† (Wheeler, â€Å"The Hundred Years’ War†). Actually, it was the series of smaller wars and included several battles. The war involved two countries, England and France, which were among the leading ones in Europe during the Middle Ages. Nothing special, that such a massive struggle, which involved a large amount of people during the extremely long period of time, resulted into the drastic demographic, economical and political changes. England lost most of its continental territories and the insanity of the King brought it into the series of internal conflicts. On the contrary, France was able to strengthen its positions. The third important point, which initiated the changes in the European society and brought it to the new era of development, was the collapse of Papal Power. In the Middle Ages the be lief that there is one Pope, who rules the church, was extremely strong. That is why the division of the Papacy into the two ruling points, one in Avignon, France and one in Rome was a great tragedy for many people asShow MoreRelatedInfluence Of Science And Religion1564 Words   |  7 Pagesof the human experience since time began. Both science and religion have influenced human thought and civilization. When a question could not be answered by time and observation, people fell back on spiritual explanations. The need to resolve important everyday questions, such as; what controlled their environment, or, what system of morality is needed to best promote the stability of the tribe, meant that for early peoples, some response was required, so some people within started to come up withRead MoreHow the Columbian Exchange Changed Our World Forever810 Words   |  3 Pagesto the Old World and vice versa. 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